Somalis - Wikipedia. Somalis. SoomaaliصوماليونTraditional area inhabited by the Somali ethnic group. A Primary Health-Care System Approach to Improving Quality of Care and Outcomes in People with Diabetes: The University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Experience. KOMBE Seme Maria Luisa Genito Apice Maria Luisa BERNAMA COWGIRLS ENSLINGER TOTH MORMANN VAZGUEZ DEGEORGE CONFUSING Vittorio Emanuele, 104 84010 089/853218. After being taken down twice by Blogger within a single week, we got the message: It’s Time To Go. Gates of Vienna has moved to a new address. Total populationc. Regions with significant populations. Horn of Africa Somalia. Ethiopia. 4. 6 million[2] Kenya. Djibouti. 52. 4,0. Yemen. 20. 0,0. 00[5] Canada. Academic Reference Management Software Researchers Garb CrosswordUnited Arab Emirates.United States. 12.United Kingdom. 11. Sweden. 63,8. 53[1. Norway. 42,2. 17[1. South Africa. 40,0. Netherlands. 39,4. Saudi Arabia. 34,0. Germany. 33,9. 00[1. ![]() Egypt. 22,7. 09[1. Denmark. 21,0. 50[1. Finland. 19,0. 59[1. Australia. 16,1. 69[1. Italy. 8,2. 28[2. Switzerland. 7,0. Austria. 6,0. 00[2. Belgium. 2,6. 27[2. Pakistan. 2,5. 00[2. New Zealand. 1,6. Ireland. 1,4. 95[2. Languages. Somali. · Justice Thomas’s criminal law opinions have provoked acerbic commentary in the press and academic writing. The depiction of Justice Thomas’s opinions as.
Religion. Islam (Sunni, Sufi)Related ethnic groups. Somalis (Somali: Soomaali, Arabic: صوماليون) are an ethnic group inhabiting the Horn of Africa (Somali Peninsula).[2. The overwhelming majority of Somalis speak the Somali language, which is part of the Cushitic branch of the Afroasiatic family. They are predominantly Sunni. Muslim.[2. 9] Ethnic Somalis number around 1. Somalia (around 1. Ethiopia (4. 6 million),[2]Kenya (2. Djibouti (5. 24,0. Expatriate Somalis are also found in parts of the Middle East, North America, Oceania and Europe. Etymology[edit]Samaale, the oldest common ancestor of several Somali clans, is generally regarded as the source of the ethnonym. Somali. The name "Somali" is, in turn, held to be derived from the words soo and maal, which together mean "go and milk" — a reference to the ubiquitous pastoralism of the Somali people.[3. Another plausible etymology proposes that the term Somali is derived from the Arabic for "wealthy" (dhawamaal), again referring to Somali riches in livestock.[3. An Ancient Chinese document from the 9th century CE referred to the northern Somalia coast — which was then part of a broader region in Northeast Africa known as Barbara, in reference to the area's Berber (Hamitic) inhabitants[3. Po- pa- li.[3. 3][3. The first clear written reference of the sobriquet Somali, however, dates back to the 1. During the wars between the Sultanate of Ifat based at Zeila and the Solomonic Dynasty, the Abyssinian emperor had one of his court officials compose a hymn celebrating a military victory over the Sultan of Ifat's eponymous troops.[3. Simur was also an ancient Harari alias for the Somali people.[3. History[edit]Ancient rock paintings, which date back 5. Somalia; these depict early life in the territory.[3. The most famous of these is the Laas Geel complex, which contains some of the earliest known rock art on the African continent and features many elaborate pastoralist sketches of animal and human figures. In other places, such as the northern Dhambalin region, a depiction of a man on a horse is postulated as being one of the earliest known examples of a mounted huntsman.[3. Inscriptions have been found beneath many of the rock paintings, but archaeologists have so far been unable to decipher this form of ancient writing.[3. During the Stone age, the Doian and Hargeisan cultures flourished here with their respective industries and factories.[3. The oldest evidence of burial customs in the Horn of Africa comes from cemeteries in Somalia dating back to 4th millennium BC.[4. The stone implements from the Jalelosite in northern Somalia are said to be the most important link in evidence of the universality in palaeolithic times between the East and the West.[4. In antiquity, the ancestors of the Somali people were an important link in the Horn of Africa connecting the region's commerce with the rest of the ancient world. Somali sailors and merchants were the main suppliers of frankincense, myrrh and spices, items which were considered valuable luxuries by the Ancient Egyptians, Phoenicians, Mycenaeans and Babylonians.[4. According to most scholars, the ancient Land of Punt and its inhabitants formed part of the ethnogenesis of the Somali people.[4. The ancient Puntites were a nation of people that had close relations with Pharaonic Egypt during the times of Pharaoh. Sahure and Queen. Hatshepsut. The pyramidal structures, temples and ancient houses of dressed stone littered around Somalia are said to date from this period.[4. In the classical era, several ancient city- states, such as Opone, Essina, Sarapion, Nikon, Malao, Damo and Mosylon near Cape Guardafui, which competed with the Sabaeans, Parthians and Axumites for the wealthy Indo- Greco- Roman trade, also flourished in Somalia.[4. The birth of Islam on the opposite side of Somalia's Red Sea coast meant that Somali merchants, sailors and expatriates living in the Arabian Peninsula gradually came under the influence of the new religion through their converted Arab. Muslim trading partners. With the migration of fleeing Muslim families from the Islamic world to Somalia in the early centuries of Islam, and the peaceful conversion of the Somali population by Somali Muslim scholars in the following centuries, the ancient city- states eventually transformed into Islamic Mogadishu, Berbera, Zeila, Barawa and Merca, which were part of the Berberi civilization. The city of Mogadishu came to be known as the City of Islam,[5. East African gold trade for several centuries.[5. The Sultanate of Ifat, led by the Walashma dynasty with its capital at Zeila, ruled over parts of what is now eastern Ethiopia, Djibouti, and northern Somalia. The historian al- Umari records that Ifat was situated near the Red Sea coast, and states its size as 1. Its army numbered 1. Al- Umari also credits Ifat with seven "mother cities": Belqulzar, Kuljura, Shimi, Shewa, Adal, Jamme and Laboo.[5. In the Middle Ages, several powerful Somali empires dominated the regional trade including the Ajuran Sultanate, which excelled in hydraulic engineering and fortress building,[5. Adal Sultanate, whose general Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al- Ghazi (Ahmed Gurey) was the first commander to use cannon warfare on the continent during Adal's conquest of the Ethiopian Empire,[5. Sultanate of the Geledi, whose military dominance forced governors of the Omani empire north of the city of Lamu to pay tribute to the Somali Sultan Ahmed Yusuf.[5. The Harla, an early Hamitic group of tall stature who inhabited parts of Somalia, Tchertcher and other areas in the Horn, also erected various tumuli.[5. These masons are believed to have been ancestral to the Somalis ("proto- Somali").[5. In the late 1. 9th century, after the Berlin conference had ended, European empires sailed with their armies to the Horn of Africa. The imperial clouds wavering over Somalia alarmed the Dervish leader Mohammed Abdullah Hassan, who gathered Somali soldiers from across the Horn of Africa and began one of the longest anti- colonial wars ever. The Dervish State successfully repulsed the British empire four times and forced it to retreat to the coastal region.[5. As a result of its successes against the British, the Dervish State received support from the Ottoman and German empires. The Turks also named Hassan Emir of the Somali nation,[5. Germans promised to officially recognize any territories the Dervishes were to acquire.[6. After a quarter of a century of holding the British at bay, the Dervishes were finally defeated in 1. Britain for the first time in Africa used airplanes to bomb the Dervish capital of Taleex. As a result of this bombardment, former Dervish territories were turned into a protectorate of Britain. Italy similarly faced the same opposition from Somali Sultans and armies and did not acquire full control of parts of modern Somalia until the Fascist era in late 1.This occupation lasted till 1. British military administration. Following World War II, Britain retained control of both British Somaliland and Italian Somaliland as protectorates. In 1. 94. 5, during the Potsdam Conference, the United Nations granted Italy trusteeship of Italian Somaliland, but only under close supervision and on the condition — first proposed by the Somali Youth League (SYL) and other nascent Somali political organizations, such as Hizbia Digil Mirifle Somali (HDMS) and the Somali National League (SNL) — that Somalia achieve independence within ten years.[6. British Somaliland remained a protectorate of Britain until 1. To the extent that Italy held the territory by UN mandate, the trusteeship provisions gave the Somalis the opportunity to gain experience in political education and self- government. These were advantages that British Somaliland, which was to be incorporated into the new Somali state, did not have. Although in the 1.
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